Self Study: Errors  Identification

 
Select the appropriate error Source (S)

    • N - Natural
    • I - Instrumental
    • P - personal

and Type (T)

    • M- Mistake
    • S - systematic
    • R- Random

for the situations described below. Depending on the error and its behavior it may be borderline between two different Sources or Types. 

S
T
Situation
N  I  P M  S  R The spedometer in your car displays a speed that is 5 kph too high.
N  I  P M  S  R To win a $200 shopping spree, a local strore required guessing the number of jelly beans in a clear sealed glass jar. Out of the 75 guesses made, only two were correct.
 N  I  P M  S  R  You're holding a plumb bob and trying to keep it centered over a 1/2-inch iron rod marking a property corner.
 N  I  P  M  S  R Your chances of hitting the jackpot on a slot machine (assume it's not rigged so the house wins).
 N  I  P  M  S  R The tape you used to measure setbacks from your property lines is missing the first foot.
N  I  P M  S  R A car blocks your line of sight through an instrument. But you can see your target through the car's widshield so you go ahead and take your reading.
N  I  P M  S  R You're surveying with a GPS unit mounted atop a 2 meter pole. There are variable gusts up to 30 mph with nothing to block the wind.
 N  I  P  M  S  R  You are pacing a distance up and down a very steep hill. You notice your pace count is greater going downhill than upill. 

 

Solution