Solution: Traverse Area

Problem (1)

What is the area of the traverse below? If the traverse precision was 1/11,300, what is the area's expected error?

 

This solution starts at point 105 and travels counter-clockwise around the traverse.

Point North East
105 1541.207 2215.890 3,044,444  
104 1373.915 2336.574 3,037,121 3,601,144
103 1299.818 2350.205 3,156,770. 3,228,982
102 1343.189 2523.212 3,959,828 3,279,716
101 1569.360 2359.080 3,635,831 3,168,690.
105 1541.207 2215.890   3,477,529
    sums: 16,833,994 16,756,061

Based on significant figures, the cross products are good to the nearest one's place which makes the sums good to the same level.

Because we generally carry an additional place to minimize rounding, area should be good to nearest 10 square feet. That is consistent with the expected error.

Answer: Area = 38,970 ft2 ± 5 ft2